Why Does My Child Wake Up Early and How to Fix Early Rising: Understanding the Causes and Solutions

Why Does My Child Wake Up Early and How to Fix Early Rising: Understanding the Causes and Solutions

Does your child wake up early?

 

As a baby sleep coach and parent, I know that some of the scariest questions you can hear when raising a child are, “Is your baby a good sleeper?” and “Does your child sleep through the night?” and “Does your child wake up early?”. It becomes the standard by which we judge our parenting—whether we get a good night’s sleep or whether the bags under our eyes tell a very different tale.

You begin to wonder how others seem to manage it while you feel doomed to restless nights and early mornings. Even though you have to remember that every child is different, there are a few things that you can do to try and make supporting your child to sleep through the night easier for your family.

Why Does My Child Wake So Early?

There are many reasons why your child may be waking early, some are more easily solvable than others but with this guide, we’ll work through how to support your little one to sleep better. Here are some of the most common reasons (or ways to find the reasons):

  • Check their overall sleep needs – When you looked at the above sleep chart, were you surprised by the amount of time your child needs to sleep? Sometimes, parents put their child to bed at an earlier time because their child seems tired (particularly after they’ve dropped their naps) but don’t consider their child’s actual sleep need when calculating bedtime. For example, if your 3-year-old has a low sleep need of 9 hours and you put them to bed at 7 pm then it only makes sense that they will wake up between 4 am and 5 am.
  • Is it the force of habit? – Some children get into a routine with their sleep the same way they do about eating and other activities. The longer a habit goes on, the harder it will be to change. If you think your child has just gotten into the habit of rising early there are ways to try and change this but it will require patience.
  • Sleep environment causes – Does your heating start at 5 am? Does light start to trickle through the window? There are many sleep environment factors that can affect wake-up times that we need to look into and address.
  • Day-time Nap Sabotage – The sleep needs above are over a 24-hour period, if you’re still allowing your child a 2-hour nap because they are going to sleep easily enough at bed-time, you could be sabotaging your wake-up time because they have filled part of their sleep need during the day.
  • Nappy Time – If your child is still in nappies or diapers it could be that they are waking because their nappy is uncomfortably full.
  • Breakfast Time – Children who tend to eat little and often, snack more or have a lighter meal before bed sometimes wake up because they are hungry. Is your child desperate for breakfast when they wake?
  • Anxiety – If your child has had a difficult day, gone to sleep whilst frustrated or upset or is experiencing some kind of transition in their life, then anxiety could be causing early wake-ups. By this, we don’t mean your child is having a panic attack at 4 am but more that they’ve been upset by something and are feeling unsettled.
  • Genetic – How do you and your partner sleep? Some studies show that waking early can actually be an inherited factor! However, that doesn’t mean we can’t support more healthy sleep behaviours.

From reading the above list you may instantly be able to name a couple of contributing factors to your child’s early rising. Don’t worry, we’ll go through coping mechanisms over the rest of the guide.

 

6 Tips on What to Do When Your Child Wake Up Early

1. Is your child up when the sun is up?

With a little investigation at the right times, you can check how much light is coming into your child’s room and where it is landing. Light equals daytime which to a child equals playtime so keep it out of your room until you are ready and consider a blackout blind if needed.

2. Did you check for environmental noises that might be the reason why your child wake up early?

It may take you getting up a little bit before your child’s usual wake-up time to spot it but it will be worth it to hear those noisy radiators that come alive when the heating comes on.  By doing this it may be obvious exactly what it waking your child up and you have a problem to be fixed. A white noise machine might help disguise any environmental noises and prevent them from becoming an alarm clock for your child.

3. Are you keeping the mornings calm and steady?

If as soon as your child wakes up they have a full-on morning of their favourite things, then there is no wonder your child wants to jump right out of bed and start their day. Having a calm morning routine, making sure they get dressed and ready for the day and then doing relaxing and none strenuous activities like colouring, reading or simple puzzles are less likely to encourage your child to rush out of bed unlike ‘rewarding’ them with watching TV at 5 am.

4. Does your child wake up early because of hunger?

Then later or fuller evening meals may help. This may mean you have to decrease snacks to try and encourage them to eat more substantial food in the evening. Here are some sleepy foods you should introduce in their evening meals.

5. Have you assessed your child’s sleep routines?

Too early to bed may mean that they have already had all the sleep they need by the time they get up at silly o’clock in the morning. Adding an extra hour to their bedtime might get you that extra hour you crave in the morning. You can check your child’s sleep needs here. 

Maybe it’s the opposite and your child is too late to bed. Being overtired means your child is not getting a good night’s sleep, and it is more likely to be restless rather than fall into the deep sleep they need.

Creating a relaxing environment for your child to chill and get in the right frame of mind ready for bed is going to promote a much less stressful situation. Activities like colouring or reading are perfect because they avoid screens and don’t over-excite your child into having an additional burst of energy just before you want them to drift off to sleep.

6. While we are on the subject of sleep patterns, does your child still need a nap for that long?

Or even a nap at all.  If your child only needs 10 hours of sleep and they are already having 2 during the day, then maybe they only need 8 at night time, and that’s why they are waking up earlier than you would like. This may take a bit of trial and error, but hopefully, as you attempt new sleep patterns, it shouldn’t take long to see a difference one way or another and for you to know that this could be the problem.

Don’t get into a bad cycle of needing early naps because they have woken up early and then needing an early bedtime because that is going to create bad habits and suck you into a terrible cycle. If you’re navigating these challenges, be mindful of avoiding the early nap trap and work towards establishing a more suitable sleep routine for your child who may wake up early.

 

“However, before you resign your life to seeing more sunrises than you’d like, below are some of the things you can do to help with the child who wake up early.”

How To Stop Your Child Wake up Early?

This blog provides valuable insights into analysing your baby, toddler, or child’s sleep behaviours to pinpoint the cause of early waking and effectively support them to sleep until a more reasonable hour.

To learn more about recognising the best methods and solutions to prevent your child from waking up early based on their individual behaviors and sleep patterns, explore our comprehensive sleep resources. From tailored sleep support and personalised sleep plans to a variety of  sleep guides and audiobooks, we have the tools to help your child sleep later in the mornings.

How Much Sleep Child Needs? The Chart of Sleep Needs by Age.

How Much Sleep Child Needs? The Chart of Sleep Needs by Age.

SO HOW MUCH SLEEP CHILD NEEDS?

A common question I get from tired parents is – “how much sleep child needs?” New parents, in particular, can struggle with the concept that their baby has had as little sleep with them, is so much smaller, and yet seems to have bundles of energy whilst we have none. Quite rightly, parents can be concerned because they know that sleep is an important factor in any child’s development and allows them to grow physically, emotionally, and cognitively but the question still remains; How Much Sleep Child Needs?

Let’s explore this to gain clarity on the optimal sleep duration for children.

Importance, Variability, and Developmental Considerations for How Much Sleep Child Needs.

When a child doesn’t get their much-needed sleep, they become more emotional and find it harder to concentrate on their daily activities. While a single night of poor sleep may not have significant repercussions, consistent sleep deprivation can impede their development. The same holds true for babies, who require adequate rest for their growth and well-being, despite their resistance to bedtime. Understanding how much sleep child needs is crucial for their overall well-being.

Similar to adults, the amount of sleep a baby needs can vary between individuals. While some babies may thrive on minimal sleep, others require more.

Generally, you can gauge if your baby has had enough sleep by observing their mood. However, external factors like teething can disrupt sleep patterns, making it challenging to assess their needs accurately. It’s essential to recognise that your own feelings about sleep may not necessarily reflect your baby’s experience.

The study, “Sleep Patterns and Their Impact on Child Development: A Longitudinal Study,” conducted by researchers at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and published in the “Journal of Pediatrics,” explores how sleep patterns influence various aspects of child development. Through extensive analysis of a large cohort, the study provides valuable insights into the importance of adequate sleep for cognitive, emotional, and physical development in children. Parents and caregivers can glean practical recommendations from this research. You can read the full study here.

Chart of Average Sleep Needs for Children and Adults

chart of how much sleep child needs

Chart of Low, Average and High Sleep Needs in Children

Chart of high and low sleep needs for a child.

Understanding How Much Sleep Child Needs:

Understanding both average and the range of high and low sleep needs figures, as well as the breakdown of nighttime and daytime sleep amounts and number of naps, can help parents and caregivers better tailor their approach to meet the individual sleep requirements of their children.

Reflection Activity: Assessing Your Child’s Sleep Patterns

Take a moment to reflect on the amount of sleep your child is getting by completing the following questions:

What is my child’s average daytime sleep within 24 hours? Answer here: ______

What is my child’s average nighttime sleep within 24 hours? Answer here: ______

Calculate the total amount of sleep your child gets in 24 hours. Answer here: ______

Compare the total sleep amount to the recommended range written on the chart. Is there a significant difference? Answer here: ______

If there is a notable difference, identify whether it’s the daytime or nighttime sleep that’s causing the biggest disparity. Answer here: ______ 

As parents, we can often feel tired and desperate for the ‘break’ that daytime sleep provides. However, if it’s causing issues with nighttime sleep, it’s usually best to consider shorter daytime naps in exchange for a more restful night’s sleep.

It’s essential to recognise that some babies will only ever take short naps, regardless of your efforts to extend them. And that’s perfectly okay! Remember, more short naps can be equally as beneficial as fewer longer ones for your child’s overall well-being.

Take some time to reflect on these questions and consider how you can optimise your child’s sleep routine for optimal development and peace of mind.

For additional guidance on understanding how much sleep a child needs, consider exploring helpful sleep guides or audiobooks designed to assist you in creating better sleep habits for your little one. This guide offers valuable insights and practical tips to ensure your child gets the quality of sleep they need.

How to Create a Sleep Friendly Bedroom for My Child?

How to Create a Sleep Friendly Bedroom for My Child?

SLEEP FRIENDLY BEDROOM

 

 Arranging your child’s bedroom in a way that supports sleep can not only promote a more relaxing environment to fall asleep in but also an environment that supports resettling,  should your child wake during the night. You are aiming for the bedroom to be a calm, inviting space that your child associates with sleep.  

Let’s consider a range of strategies that can help you to create a sleep friendly bedroom for your child

Make The Children’s Bedroom A Screen Free Zone

  • To create sleep friendly bedroom, aim to make the bedroom, and especially the bed, a no-screen zone, even during the day. Research shows that TV watching in the bedroom impacts young children’s sleep. The artificial blue light emitted by screens of televisions, smartphones, tablets, computers, and gaming systems promotes alertness and impacts our sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
  • Many parents find that using a nightlight emitting a red-light wavelength can support sleep by stimulating the production of the sleepy hormone, melatonin.  If your child is scared of the dark we recommend using a red night light, a lot of parents use soft glow room thermometers which have a gentle orange glow when the room is the right temperature. Try to avoid leaving the door open as this can be a fire hazard. Avoid being able to see blue lights as discussed here.

How Do I Make Sleep Friendly room for my child?

  • Set the thermostat to a slightly cooler temperature to support your toddler to feel sleepy. Aim for between 16 – 18 degrees. Breathable cotton clothing can also help with keeping cool at night.

Top Tip – put socks on your baby, under their sleep clothes, and the sleeping bag. Room temperature normally drops at around 5 am, this can wake your child as their feet suddenly get cold. Often the extra pair of socks can help with early rising.

  • Always Keep the sleep friendly bedroom quiet and consider using a white noise machine to mask outside sounds – particularly if your child has been used to this as a baby.
  • Use dark curtains or blackout blinds to block out light for ultimate sleep friendly bedroom environment.

Sleep Friendly Bedroom Set Up For A Newborn To 1 Year Old

 

 

  • Opt for a soothing colour scheme: Choose soft, calming colours like pastels or neutrals to promote a relaxing atmosphere conducive to sleep.
  • Avoid clutter and excessive decor in the nursery to minimize distractions that could disrupt sleep.
  • Use blackout curtains or shades to block out excess light during nap times and bedtime. Soft, dimmable lighting can also help create a cozy ambiance.
  • In the room, you should have a cot or Moses or a travel cot or carrycot. Use a good quality, firm, flat, and waterproof mattress covered with a cotton sheet. You will need a sleeping bag for a baby and light cellular blankets (remember to tuck those in, never have them loose in the cot with a baby).
  • Avoid using sleep pods or nests, sleepyheads, sleep positioners, hammocks, cot bumpers, pillows, duvets, loose heavy, non-breathable blankets, comforters, or soft toys for children under 1 year old. Make sure to always follow  Lullaby Trust safety recommendations! to prevent your baby from SIDS.
  • Monitor safety hazards: Regularly check the room for any potential safety hazards such as loose cords, sharp objects, or choking hazards that could pose a risk to your baby.

Sleep Friendly Bedroom For Older Child

 

 

  • Use comfortable bedding and pillows that are appropriate for the temperature of the room – don’t forget to let your child help select their bedding or make it relevant to their likes and interests.
  • The Lullaby Trust recommends no bedding until after 12 months and ideally not until the child is using a toddler bed as opposed to a cot with raised sides. In these sleep guides, you will find great techniques that will help you with transitioning from co-sleeping, transitioning to the cot, or transitioning to a toddler bed.
  • Minimise electronics: Remove electronic devices from sleep friendly bedrooms such as TVs, computers, and smartphones from the bedroom, as the blue light emitted from screens can disrupt sleep patterns. Encourage quiet activities like reading before bedtime instead.
  • Check for safety hazards: Regularly inspect the bedroom for any potential safety hazards such as loose cords, unstable furniture, or clutter that could pose a risk to your child’s safety during sleep.

How To Avoid Any Bedroom Anxieties:

  • You can leave an item or an object that reminds your child of you to support your child to manage any sense of separation anxiety. For example, they could place one of your pyjama tops under their pillow as a reminder that you are never far away. A photo could serve a similar purpose.
  • Many children have a transitional object: a particular favorite teddy or blanket that helps them to feel secure when they are not there. This can be a great support to a child. If your child has a transitional object, encourage them to take this into the bedroom at sleep time. You can use “teddy” as a means of talking about sleep needs. For example, “Teddy has had a busy day and wants to be quiet and calm now. Can you keep Teddy company and help him drop to sleep?”

Sleep Friendly Bedroom for Older Children: What to Watch Out For:

 

 

  • Attend to any objects that cast potentially frightening shadows at night. This could leave a child frightened. You can ask your child if there is anything they want to take out of their bedroom to get a sense of what may potentially scare them.
  • If your child plays in their bedroom, involve them in tidying away toys before bed, so there is a clear separation between “playtime” and “sleep time,” thus creating a sleep-friendly bedroom environment that is calming and relaxing.
  • If your child shares their room with a sibling, ensure each child has a separate space to call their own.
    Are you in need of more personalised sleep advice tailored to your child’s needs? Reach out to me today and let me help you create the perfect sleep environment for your little one!
    Screen Time for Children. Does Blue Light Affect my Child’s Sleep?

    Screen Time for Children. Does Blue Light Affect my Child’s Sleep?

    BLUE LIGHT AND SLEEP

     

    Discussions around Blue Light and its effects are becoming more popular than ever, with a lot of devices now offering blue light filters to decrease our exposure. Whilst as adults, the majority of us decide to ignore this guidance, are our babies and children over-exposed and can this take some of the blame for their difficulties sleeping?

    What Is Blue Light and how does Affect Melatonin Production?

    Without getting too technical, all light (and colour) is made up of wavelengths and of those wavelengths, Violet and Blue are the shortest. Due to being the shortest, they interact with our Circadian Rhythm, which is our body’s internal clock and one of the largest factors that can influence either restful and restorative sleep or cause disrupted and unsatisfactory baby sleep.

    The reason it causes this effect is that Blue Light suppresses the production of Melatonin, the hormone which makes us sleepy. That’s not to say that all exposure to Blue Light is bad, we require this exposure during the day to keep our bodies awake and working correctly! However, with babies and young children who require naps, it’s a fine balance.

    Where Is Blue Light?

    Blue light is naturally found in sunlight, which, along with Vitamin D (more about this in our blog here), helps promote sleep quality when exposure occurs at the right time of day. However, we are also exposed to artificial blue light from devices with screens and some LED light bulbs, which, on the other hand, can sabotage sleep.

    Some items such as night lights and the popular gro clock produce blue light! We recommend parents always check for whether an item uses blue light when you are buying baby nursery decorations or nursery accessories- or anywhere baby sleeps.

    child watching tv that emits blue light

    How Can I Limit  Blue Light Exposure To Help My Baby Sleep Better?

    It’s no secret that experts recommend limiting screen time for children, but in daily life, this can be challenging. Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we need a quick distraction for the kids so we can get things done!

    It’s tempting to rely on screens in the evening when we’re tired and still have tasks left, but keeping little ones screen-free for at least two hours before bed is ideal to avoid interference with melatonin production and to support restful sleep.

     

    How Much Screen Time is Healthy for Kids?

    As screen use increases, managing screen time and limiting blue light exposure becomes crucial for kids’ health and development. Here’s a helpful breakdown of age-appropriate screen time to balance the benefits of digital content while reducing the potential effects of blue light on sleep and development:

    • Under 18 Months: Avoid screens except for video calls. Face-to-face interaction is best for brain growth and development.
    • 18-24 Months: Limited, high-quality content is fine when a parent is present to guide and explain, helping children understand while minimizing blue light exposure.
    • Ages 2-5: Limit screen time to 1 hour per day of educational or age-appropriate programming, which keeps blue light exposure low while offering enriching content.
    • Ages 6+: 1-2 hours per day of recreational screen time is recommended, balanced with physical play, good sleep, and other non-screen activities, to avoid excessive blue light exposure.

    Key Tip: Prioritise quality content and balance screen time with active play, rest, and learning. Limiting blue light exposure, especially close to bedtime, supports healthier sleep patterns and overall well-being.

     

    Introducing… Red Light!

    On the opposite end of the spectrum to its cousin Blue Light, Red light is the longest wavelength and has been proven to improve the production of Melatonin in the body and have no effect on the circadian rhythm.
    You can buy red nights lights, a salt lamp, a red lampshade to swap over in the evenings or even multi-coloured light bulbs that can be controlled from an app on your phone! If buying any of these is an option for you then we would recommend giving it a try.

    Are Ways To Counter Blue Light During Baby’s Bedtime Routine?

    In addition to avoiding screen time for 2 hours before bed, our recommendation is to incorporate a peaceful bedtime routine. An example might be:

    • Having your evening meal in a room without TV (or turn the TV off)

    • Follow this up with some round the table games or conversation. Depending on how old your child is, this is also a great way to incorporate some family bonding! If you have a baby who can sit in the highchair you could use this time to exaggerate eating practices and try to get your baby to copy as a fun, developmental practise.

    “Choosing The Right Foods In The Evening Can Also Help Baby To Sleep Through The Night. You Can Read About The Foods That Promote Sleep Here.”

    • Once the meal has settled and there has been some interaction, a great next step is bath-time. If you have the time, it’s always great to involve some play in the water. Don’t worry too much about getting baby excited at this point.

    • Once the baby/child is out and wrapped in a fluffy towel, it’s time to start using a quieter tone and making the drying and moisturising process calming. If you have learnt any baby massage techniques now would be a great time to use those and if you have red light available this would be a good point to use this.

    • Time for a bedtime story and cuddles before you put to bed routine, this might involve some bedtime milk.

    So The Answer Is Yes, According To Scientific Research, Blue Light Can Affect Your Baby’s Sleep But By Applying Some Of Our Baby Sleep Expert Advice You Can Manage Your Sleepy Angel’s Exposure To Help Them Get Restful Sleep.

    Clocks Go Back, What Now? How Do You Adjust Baby’s Routine?

    Clocks Go Back, What Now? How Do You Adjust Baby’s Routine?

    CLOCKS GO BACK, WHAT TO DO?

     

    Every time the clocks go forwards or backwards, parents across the world whose baby has finally settled into a nice sleep schedule or sleep routine go into a panic. As parents, we begrudge the hour earlier wake up call but how do we get them to go to sleep an hour earlier too? It’s also a great time to adjust bedtimes and naptimes if needed or wanted, it all seems to be subject to change due to Day Light Saving Time – what can we expect?

     

    “Spring Forward, Fall Back”

     

    We are taught this saying to remember which way the clocks are going but, is it just us or can we also spring back and fall forwards meaning we still have to rack our baby-tired brains for the answer?

    In October, the clocks go back an hour and as our Baby Sleep Coach inbox begins to fill with worried parents, we wanted to share some quick tips for ways you might want to adapt your routine.

    Ways You Might Want To Adapt Your Routine:

     

    1) Start Putting Your Baby To Bed Slightly Later

    To help with the transition of an hour, start putting your child to bed slightly later from Thursday. We recommend just 15 minutes later on Thursday and then to keep increasing by 15 minutes nightly until Sunday when you can put them to bed at the normal time. This can help by allowing your child minor adaptions and hopefully, the small changes will mean the wake-up time isn’t disturbed. Make sure to stick to their usual bedtime routine at the later time.

     

    2) If Your Baby Wakes Up An Hour early Once The Times Have Changed, Gently Adjust Nap time

    We all know the joy of trying to get baby to stay awake around nap time, but if your baby does wake up early in the morning try to adjust their naps by 20 minutes later so that they falling into the ‘new time’ schedule throughout the day. This should only take a day or two to allow them to adjust. If your baby tries to “catch up” by napping longer or earlier, avoid letting them. This could prolong the adjustment process to the new time! Keep naps short and on schedule.

     

    3) Go Outside!

    The natural light/dark times affects our circadian rhythm which is a large factor in your body’s sleep preparation. Unsurprisingly, the ‘daylight savings time’ was created to capture the main hours of light! We have spoken about the positive effects of Vitamin D previously but it is definitely worth getting outside to let your baby soak up some natural light on the day the clocks go back.

     

    4) KEEP THEM ENGAGED!

    After the October clock change, getting little ones to stay up later can be tricky. Keep them engaged with fun activities, like an afternoon at the park or playful games. This will help them stay stimulated and make it easier to reach bedtime! 

     

    5) Be A Rolemodel!

    In addition to ‘practising what you preach’, make sure you look after your own schedule too. Remember, not only are they potentially going to get up at the same time as before (this will adjust in time), but you are losing an hour of your own bedtime too!

     

    6) Don’t Adjust Anything.

    A lot of parents just carry on with their normal routines when the clocks change, whilst mentally preparing to potentially struggle to stick to bedtimes. Just as our bodies naturally adapt, so do our little ones. This is the method we at Sleepy Angels will be using, but it’s all personal preference. With my own children, I sometimes haven’t even realised the clock has changed!

    What About Feeding Times When The Clocks Go Back?

     

    A lot of parents, particularly with babies that haven’t been weaned yet, find that the main adaption when the clocks go back is feeding times. Unless medically advised due to weight issues or premature babies, our Baby Sleep Coach advises against trying to stick to the 4-hour feeding schedule (which you can read more about here) and trying to be responsive to the baby’s hunger and this is encouraged even more so with Daylight Savings Time adjustments.

    Our advice is to ‘be ready’ to feed the baby at the normal time but don’t be disappointed if they want to wait slightly, or feed earlier, it is best to feed when the baby starts to show signs of hunger.

    The same applies with a weaned baby, try using sleepy foods! By giving foods that increase the production of Melatonin (the sleepy hormone!) can also encourage them to sleep better. Check out this blog on foods that will help baby sleep better. Otherwise, try to feed them at the correct time and be understanding and patient if they aren’t as readily hungry for a couple of days, you can always give a snack if they eat less at the mealtime’.

    We really hope this advice has helped to ease any anxieties you might be experiencing around the upcoming Daylight Savings Time when the clocks go back. It is so understandable that parents worry all their hard work around baby’s sleep will be ruined by this shift in time but we can reassure you that it won’t be, any adjustments will be minor and completely temporary!

    If you have any further questions, or maybe you’re experiencing some other parenting anxieties you’d like to see a blog about please reach out to me in the comments below

    References:

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23910656/ – Entrainment of the human circadian clock to the natural light-dark cycle, The National Library of Medicine
    https://www.sleepfoundation.org/circadian-rhythm/daylight-saving-time – Daylight Saving Time, The Sleep Foundation

    Have you downloaded your freebie yet? Top 10 Baby Sleep Coach Tips To Help Your Baby Sleep Better Guide! If not, then make sure to click here.